Exploring Alternatives To 401k Retirement Plans

By James Bell


Individuals often have a number of options when it comes to investing and saving for retirement. One of the only alternatives to 401k retirement plans which provides a guaranteed return on investment is that of a Certificate of Deposit, also known as a CD. While this is the case, a CD incurs interest over a specific period of time during which no withdrawals are allowed. Once a CD reaches maturity, most individuals cash out the money and put the funds into an existing retirement portfolio.

401k plans became the standard retirement account for a number of Americans in the 1980s. The account was named after the 401k IRS code. In most cases, these accounts are still the most simple and straight forward when it comes to setting up a plan. Whereas, if employed, an employer often works with the employee to set up contribution amounts which fit into the employee's budget.

The upside of this type of retirement account is that the account can most often run on autopilot. For, individuals often obtain these accounts through an employer whom not only oversees individual contributions but matches those contributions dollar for dollar. As such, most often contributions are automatically deducted from the employee's paycheck on a monthly basis.

Just as there are upsides to this type of retirement account, there are also downsides. One major downside is that individuals can not really set up and forget about a 401k. For, if the salary of an individual doubles, the increase puts the individual at a disadvantage.

One of the best alternatives to a 401k is that of an Individual Retirement Account or Roth IRA. When an employer does not provide a 401k as part of a benefit package, individuals can join entrepreneurs and small business owners in setting up this type of retirement account. For, these accounts offer advantages when it comes to taxation on withdrawals from the account during retirement.

In some cases, individuals have multiple types of retirement accounts in a portfolio. Depending on the value of the holdings, contributions may not be tax deductible when it comes to filing income tax. Although, when having more than one holding, monies in the portfolio will continue to grow on a tax free basis.

One other alternative is that of a basic investment account. In this case, an individual obtains a broker with a cashier's check in hand, opens an account and contributes as much as one can to the account. After which, any profit, whether from appreciation of interest or dividends will likely be considered capital gains and will be taxed accordingly on an annual basis. Still, the individual will pay a much lower tax rate than on ordinary income.

Something to remember when investing in these type of accounts is that there are often penalties for early withdrawals. In addition, if an individual does not leave money in the account over the long term, it can often be more beneficial to put funds in a standard savings account. Although, it should be noted that the interest on this type of account is far less than that which would be gained in an investment account, IRA or Roth IRA.




About the Author: