Unless you've already got a very high credit score, one in the 800 range or better, you need to know how to fix it. Your credit score follows you around like a lost dog looking for a home, and can not only get you the financing you need for a home or car, but can get you the best rates too. To top it off, your credit score helps control how much you pay on everything from credit to life and car insurance. As such, your credit score is one of the most important numbers in your life except for maybe your blood pressure and cholesterol, and a low credit score can raise your blood pressure to unhealthy levels. These days your credit score is vitally important. That's true not just when trying to get credit, as in the past, but for many more mundane parts of your daily life. One are where credit scores are used extensively is in the insurance industry. Many service providers, such as insurance companies have found they can correlate risk to your credit score with a fairly high degree of accuracy. You know what that means; as your credit score falls, your insurance rates rise.
Another area that you may be aware of where your credit score can make a big difference is the rental market. You may find yourself hard pressed to rent an apartment with an abysmal credit score. In some tight rental markets, your score doesn't even have to be all that bad. If the market is tight, landlords can afford to be more selective, and one of the criteria they'll use to help select renters is their credit score. Experience has shown that, as with insurance, there is a correlation between the reliability of a renter and their credit score. The lower the credit score, the more the landlord has to worry about. On top of all these other things, a low credit score will of course make it more expensive to get credit of all kinds; from auto loans to mortgages. With the recent shakeup in the sub prime mortgage market, prospective borrowers may find it difficult to secure a mortgage if their credit score strays too low.
FICO credit scoring was developed by Fair Isaac and Company as a numerical method of determining your credit worthiness. The scores range between 300 and 850 and are basically based on your past bill paying performance. It would be easy if everyone used this scoring system, but the three major credit bureaus each have their own version of the FICO score: Equifax uses the Beacon system, TransUnion uses the Empirica system, and Experian uses the Experian/Fair Isaac system.
Don't close paid-off accounts! Closing old accounts reduces your total available credit, which in turn changes your utilization ratio (the amount of your total debt divided by your total available credit). This may lower your score. Shutting down your oldest credit accounts shortens your credit history, which also makes you seem less credit worthy, therefore your score can drop.
Adding to the confusion is the credit bureaus themselves. Recently, Experian revealed that the national average credit score of its consumers is 678. This is very misleading to the average consumer. When you buy your credit report and score directly from Experians website, you are getting what they call the "PLUS Score," which is NOT a FICO score, and is NOT used by lenders anywhere. (Equifax is the exception--you can buy your FICO score directly from them at their website; however, the only place to get all three scores together is at http://www.myfico.com.) The 678 PLUS Score reported by Experian is actually the average of consumers' PLUS Scores, not their FICO Scores.
Other things that are used to calculate your credit score are the length of your credit history and the number of recent credit inquires by prospective creditors. The length of your history can be fixed by simply waiting for a period of time after you have opened your first credit accounts. That will lengthen your credit history. Credit inquires by creditors are known as "pulls" in the credit industry. There are 2 types; hard and soft. You need to be concerned only with hard pulls. They are generated when a prospective creditor checks your creditor. That happens every time you apply for credit, weather it's for a store card, a major credit card or a car loan. Every one of these will lower your credit score by about 5 points for 6 months, so if you're going to be financing a car or getting a mortgage in the near future, do not apply for other credit. The exception to this would be if you have no credit at all and are trying to establish a credit history before applying for your loan. If you know you'll be financing a vehicle or getting a mortgage in the near future, a little legwork on your credit score no could save you big money for years to come. So, stay away from late payments, but almost as important, you must keep you debt at manageable levels.
Another area that you may be aware of where your credit score can make a big difference is the rental market. You may find yourself hard pressed to rent an apartment with an abysmal credit score. In some tight rental markets, your score doesn't even have to be all that bad. If the market is tight, landlords can afford to be more selective, and one of the criteria they'll use to help select renters is their credit score. Experience has shown that, as with insurance, there is a correlation between the reliability of a renter and their credit score. The lower the credit score, the more the landlord has to worry about. On top of all these other things, a low credit score will of course make it more expensive to get credit of all kinds; from auto loans to mortgages. With the recent shakeup in the sub prime mortgage market, prospective borrowers may find it difficult to secure a mortgage if their credit score strays too low.
FICO credit scoring was developed by Fair Isaac and Company as a numerical method of determining your credit worthiness. The scores range between 300 and 850 and are basically based on your past bill paying performance. It would be easy if everyone used this scoring system, but the three major credit bureaus each have their own version of the FICO score: Equifax uses the Beacon system, TransUnion uses the Empirica system, and Experian uses the Experian/Fair Isaac system.
Don't close paid-off accounts! Closing old accounts reduces your total available credit, which in turn changes your utilization ratio (the amount of your total debt divided by your total available credit). This may lower your score. Shutting down your oldest credit accounts shortens your credit history, which also makes you seem less credit worthy, therefore your score can drop.
Adding to the confusion is the credit bureaus themselves. Recently, Experian revealed that the national average credit score of its consumers is 678. This is very misleading to the average consumer. When you buy your credit report and score directly from Experians website, you are getting what they call the "PLUS Score," which is NOT a FICO score, and is NOT used by lenders anywhere. (Equifax is the exception--you can buy your FICO score directly from them at their website; however, the only place to get all three scores together is at http://www.myfico.com.) The 678 PLUS Score reported by Experian is actually the average of consumers' PLUS Scores, not their FICO Scores.
Other things that are used to calculate your credit score are the length of your credit history and the number of recent credit inquires by prospective creditors. The length of your history can be fixed by simply waiting for a period of time after you have opened your first credit accounts. That will lengthen your credit history. Credit inquires by creditors are known as "pulls" in the credit industry. There are 2 types; hard and soft. You need to be concerned only with hard pulls. They are generated when a prospective creditor checks your creditor. That happens every time you apply for credit, weather it's for a store card, a major credit card or a car loan. Every one of these will lower your credit score by about 5 points for 6 months, so if you're going to be financing a car or getting a mortgage in the near future, do not apply for other credit. The exception to this would be if you have no credit at all and are trying to establish a credit history before applying for your loan. If you know you'll be financing a vehicle or getting a mortgage in the near future, a little legwork on your credit score no could save you big money for years to come. So, stay away from late payments, but almost as important, you must keep you debt at manageable levels.
About the Author:
Frank Miller has a Debt Consolidation Blog & Finance, these are some of the articles: Purchaser & Personal Loans You have full permission to reprint this article provided this box is kept unchanged.