Choices Regarding 401K Retirement Plans

By Krystal Branch


401K retirement plans obtained its title from the section related to the tax code that governs it. This investment system was introduced during the 1980s to act as a supplement to pension funds. It is a retirement savings option which is sponsored by employers.

Prior to 1980, employees were usually offered a pension fund by their employer. This type of fund was generally managed by the company of employment and a regular amount was paid to the employee during their retirement. This option may still be available to those who work in government departments or belong to the unions. The costs related to the maintenance of pension funds are what have prompted the move to 401K plans.

Workers are able to save and choose an investment option of a portion of their earnings prior to taxation if they opt for a 401K plan. Tax is normally only applied once the funds are drawn from the plan. The worker is provided with some decision making regarding the investment of the funds made to the plan. The majority of the plans spread the funds across bonds, stock and money market investments. An extremely popular option for investment is funds that are target-dated. These are generally composed of a combination of stocks and bonds that lean towards conservatism as the age of retirement looms near.

There are distinct benefits linked to 401K retirement plans. The first is the tax advantage. You will not be taxed on the interest, dividends and capital gains until the amount is withdrawn. During this time period, you will have the benefit of gaining compounded income from your account. If you join a plan at a fairly young age, this can make a huge difference to your total savings.

An added benefit is that the company you work for normally contributes a certain percentage to the retirement plan. The percentages may vary, but some employers offer to match six percent of your wages to the fund.

Another benefit is that you are able to transfer the fund from one employer to the next. You could opt to leave the amount in your past employer's fund, however, this may attract fees that could eat into your eventual payout. The alternative is to arrange for a total rollover to the fund of your new employer. This option may only be available to you if you already have another job offer before you leave your current employer.

The decision to choose a rollover depends on the investment options available with the new plan. If you are not satisfied with the options available to you, you could opt to roll the funds over to an individual annuity. In the event that you do not wish to, or do not have the options to rollover, you can choose to withdraw the proceeds. At this point, you will be required to pay taxes and a penalty fee.

The options regarding your investment options linked to 401K retirement plans are many. If you move from one employer to another, you should consider your options carefully. Your main focus should be to hang on to as much of your investment as possible and to follow a re-investment plan that is in line with your retirement goal.




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